珠海淇澳岛红树林生态修复历程与展望

岳文; 李翠田; 林阳阳; 冯天乔; 王丽荣

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9159.2023.02.017

珠海淇澳岛红树林生态修复历程与展望

- 1. 广东省土地调查规划院, 广东广州 511453;
- 2. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所海洋环境工程中心, 广东广州 510301
基金项目:
广东省自然资源生态修复项目专项资金（440000210000000019650）；广东省海洋经济发展（海洋六大产业）专项资金（粤自然资合[2022]52号）；广东省基础与应用基础研究基金（2021A1515011402）

详细信息

作者简介:
岳文(1982-),女,工程师,研究方向为海洋生态保护和海洋调查监测。E-mail:12639192@qq.com

中图分类号: Q948.5

收稿日期: 2022-09-08

History and Prospect on Ecological Restoration of Mangroves on Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai

- 1. Guangdong Provincial Institute of Land Survey and Planning, Guangzhou 511453, China;
- 2. Marine Environment Engineering Center, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, the Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510301, China
Fund Project: 广东省自然资源生态修复项目专项资金（440000210000000019650）；广东省海洋经济发展（海洋六大产业）专项资金（粤自然资合[2022]52号）；广东省基础与应用基础研究基金（2021A1515011402）

Received Date: 08 September 2022

摘要

摘要: 珠海淇澳岛沿岸滩涂曾生长大量红树林，但因围海养殖、滩涂围垦、工程建设和海洋捕捞等人类活动和自然因素的影响，红树林面积锐减，红树林生态系统受到损害。随着政府的重视及保护区的有效管理，淇澳岛红树林处于逐步恢复之中。根据淇澳岛红树林生态修复的背景、内容、措施和成效等特征，分3个阶段［自发修复阶段（1998年之前）、集中种植阶段（1999―2007年）、系统修复阶段（2008年至今）］阐述30多a来淇澳岛红树林修复历程，分析红树林修复的经验与不足，并提出工作展望。淇澳岛的红树林生态修复经验对本区及我国其他地区的红树林生态修复有积极借鉴意义。
- 红树林 /
- 生态修复 /
- 修复历程 /
- 淇澳岛
Abstract: A large number of mangroves used to grow in the coastal beaches of Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai. However, due to human activities and natural factors such as sea reclamation, tidal flats reclamation, engineering construction and marine fishing, the area of mangroves has been reduced sharply and the mangrove ecosystem has been damaged. With the local government's supervision and effective management of Reserve Department, the mangroves on Qi'ao Island are gradually recovering. According to the background, content, measures and results of ecological restoration of mangroves on Qi'ao Island, the process of mangrove ecological restoration on Qi'ao Island in the past 30 years is described in three stages: spontaneous restoration stage (before 1998), centralized planting stage (1999―2007) and systematic restoration stage (2008 to present). The experiences in different stages of restoration are described, concerning the selection of appropriate restoration measures, restoration sites and restoration tree species, the emphasis of government departments and cooperation with scientific research institutions. Against the existing problems, the prospect of mangrove restoration is put forward. The study of mangrove ecological restoration process in Qi'ao Island has positive reference for the restoration of mangroves in Qi'ao Island and other areas in China.
- mangrove /
- ecological restoration /
- restoration process /
- Qi'ao Island

HTML全文

参考文献(25)

BENAYAS J M R, NEWTON A C, DIAZ A, et al. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration:a meta-analysis[J]. Science, 2009, 325(5944):1121-1124.

TANG Y J, FANG Z Q, ZHANG Z W, et al. Ecological indicators showing the succession of macrofauna communities in Sonneratia apetala artificial mangrove wetlands on Qi'ao Island at Zhuhai, South China[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2014, 33(8):62-72.

SAINTILAN N, KHAN N S, ASHE E, et al. Thresholds of mangrove survival under rapid sea level rise[J]. Science, 2020, 368(6495):1118-1121.

BINDOFF N L, CHEUNG W W L, KAIRO J G, et al. Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities[M/OL]//IPCC. Special report on the ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate. 2019[2022-08-10]. https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc/

施引文献

资源附件(0)

计量

文章访问数: 1094
PDF下载数: 8
施引文献: 0

珠海淇澳岛红树林生态修复历程与展望

作者简介: 岳文(1982-),女,工程师,研究方向为海洋生态保护和海洋调查监测。E-mail:12639192@qq.com

History and Prospect on Ecological Restoration of Mangroves on Qi'ao Island, Zhuhai

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
岳文(1982-),女,工程师,研究方向为海洋生态保护和海洋调查监测。E-mail:12639192@qq.com