2023, 43(2): 104-112. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9159.2023.02.013
关键词： 水产品 , 氨基糖苷类药物 , 药物残留检测 , 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱
Keywords： aquatic products , aminoglycosides , simultaneous determination , ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
【目的】建立同时检测水产品中壮观霉素、潮霉素B、双氢链霉素、链霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、卡那霉素、安普霉素、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、新霉素等10种氨基糖苷类药物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）方法。【方法】样品用10 mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液提取，用氢氧化钠溶液将提取液的pH调为6.6~7.0，取一半体积提取液上HLB固相萃取柱净化，采用Obelisc R柱高效分离，电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式监测。【结果与结论】10种氨基糖苷类药物呈现良好的线性关系（R2> 0.999），新霉素的检出限和定量限分别为5.0、10.0 μg/kg，潮霉素B和安普霉素的检出限和定量限分别为2.0、5.0 μg/kg，其余7种氨基糖苷类药物的检出限和定量限分别为1.0 μg/kg和2.0 μg/kg。10种分析物的加标回收率为74.8%~104.5%，相对标准偏差（RSD）为4.5%~12.6%。本方法分析时间短，5 min内即完成10种药物的分离，分析物峰形尖锐。方法灵敏度、准确度高，适用于水产品中10种氨基糖苷类药物的同时测定。
【目的】建立同时检测水产品中壮观霉素、潮霉素B、双氢链霉素、链霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、卡那霉素、安普霉素、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、新霉素等10种氨基糖苷类药物的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）方法。【方法】样品用10 mmol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液提取，用氢氧化钠溶液将提取液的pH调为6.6~7.0，取一半体积提取液上HLB固相萃取柱净化，采用Obelisc R柱高效分离，电喷雾正离子多反应监测模式监测。【结果与结论】10种氨基糖苷类药物呈现良好的线性关系（R2> 0.999），新霉素的检出限和定量限分别为5.0、10.0 μg/kg，潮霉素B和安普霉素的检出限和定量限分别为2.0、5.0 μg/kg，其余7种氨基糖苷类药物的检出限和定量限分别为1.0 μg/kg和2.0 μg/kg。10种分析物的加标回收率为74.8%~104.5%，相对标准偏差（RSD）为4.5%~12.6%。本方法分析时间短，5 min内即完成10种药物的分离，分析物峰形尖锐。方法灵敏度、准确度高，适用于水产品中10种氨基糖苷类药物的同时测定。
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| [1] | 陈晶, 聂青, 刘妍. 《WHO基本药物示范目录》与我国《国家基本药物目录》动态调整程序比较与借鉴.水产学报,2015(3): 289-293.doi:10.3866/PKU.WHXB201503022 |
