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ISSN 2095-1388

主管 辽宁省教育厅

主办 大连海洋大学

半滑舌鳎源维罗纳假单胞菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验

蔺宝珠 赵露 王浩伊 韩卓然 孙敬锋

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蔺宝珠, 赵露, 王浩伊, 韩卓然, 孙敬锋. 2023. 半滑舌鳎源维罗纳假单胞菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验. 大连海洋大学学报, 38(6): 987-993. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2023-092
引用本文: 蔺宝珠, 赵露, 王浩伊, 韩卓然, 孙敬锋. 2023. 半滑舌鳎源维罗纳假单胞菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验. 大连海洋大学学报, 38(6): 987-993. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2023-092
LIN Baozhu, ZHAO Lu, WANG Haoyi, HAN Zhuoran, SUN Jingfeng. 2023. Isolation, identification and drug sensitivity of Pseudomonas veronii from diseased half smooth tongue-sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther). Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 38(6): 987-993. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2023-092
Citation: LIN Baozhu, ZHAO Lu, WANG Haoyi, HAN Zhuoran, SUN Jingfeng. 2023. Isolation, identification and drug sensitivity of Pseudomonas veronii from diseased half smooth tongue-sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther). Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 38(6): 987-993. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2023-092

半滑舌鳎源维罗纳假单胞菌的分离鉴定及药敏试验

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(31972840);天津市海水养殖产业技术体系创新团队项目(ITTMRS2021007)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    蔺宝珠(1998-),女,硕士研究生。E-mail:2561560251@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: S 943

Isolation, identification and drug sensitivity of Pseudomonas veronii from diseased half smooth tongue-sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther)

  • Fund Project: 国家自然科学基金(31972840);天津市海水养殖产业技术体系创新团队项目(ITTMRS2021007)
  • 为探究导致半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)疾病发生的病原,从患病半滑舌鳎肝脏中分离纯化出一株细菌,命名为CLPV-114,结合细菌形态学观察、生化鉴定和16S rRNA序列分析进行病原鉴定,对其进行药敏试验和生长曲线测定,人工感染试验后测定半数致死剂量(LD50),并进行组织病理学观察。结果表明:菌株CLPV-114为革兰氏阴性杆菌,在系统发育树上与GenBank登录号分别为AF064460、AY144583的维罗纳假单胞菌(Pseudomonas veronii)亲缘关系最近,自然聚为一支;综合生理生化特征和16S rRNA基因序列分析鉴定其为维罗纳假单胞菌;药敏试验显示,CLPV-114对阿莫西林、氨苄西林和头孢哌酮等18种抗菌药物高度敏感,对呋喃妥因、阿奇霉素和四环素等11种抗菌药物中度敏感,对头孢克肟、磺胺异恶唑和甲氧嘧啶等4种抗菌药物耐药;人工感染试验显示,CLPV-114对半滑舌鳎具有致病性,人工感染后的患病鱼与自然患病鱼症状相似,CLPV-114菌株对半滑舌鳎的LD50为1.3×107 CFU/mL;组织病理学观察显示,CLPV-114可引起明显的组织学损伤,表现为肝细胞组织坏死,鳃血管中心充血,脾脏出现含铁血黄素沉积、出血,肠绒毛脱落。研究表明,本次从患病半滑舌鳎肝脏中分离的菌株CLPV-114为维罗纳假单胞菌,对半滑舌鳎具有较强的致病性,可引起不同组织出现明显病理变化,本研究结果可为半滑舌鳎维罗纳假单胞菌病的防控提供科学参考。
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收稿日期:  2023-04-24

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