2023, 38(2): 185-195. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2023-070
关键词： 渔业声学 , 资源评估 , 声学调查 , 回波积分 , 目标强度
Keywords： fisheries acoustics , resources assessment , acoustic survey , echo integration methods , target strength
中国现代水产业的快速发展是建立在渔业资源可持续利用基础上的。近年来,随着中国渔业资源声学评估技术水平的提高,对精准把握渔业资源现存量和制定合理有效的捕捞计划起到了重要的作用,同时也为海洋牧场和淡水大水面合理制定鱼类增殖放流计划提供了强有力的技术支撑和保障。本文在简述渔业资源声学评估发展历程和渔业资源声学技术的基础上,综述了近年来中国在渔业资源声学评估领域的研究现状,包括远洋、极地、陆架海域和淡水水域的渔业资源声学调查评估,相关重要经济鱼类目标强度,以及渔业资源空间统计分析等,并针对国内目前研究中存在的不足,提出无人平台声学调查技术和高性能声学装备研发,以及中国多鱼种声学散射目标库建设等未来重点研究方向,以期为中国渔业资源声学评估研究与技术应用提供科学参考。
中国现代水产业的快速发展是建立在渔业资源可持续利用基础上的。近年来,随着中国渔业资源声学评估技术水平的提高,对精准把握渔业资源现存量和制定合理有效的捕捞计划起到了重要的作用,同时也为海洋牧场和淡水大水面合理制定鱼类增殖放流计划提供了强有力的技术支撑和保障。本文在简述渔业资源声学评估发展历程和渔业资源声学技术的基础上,综述了近年来中国在渔业资源声学评估领域的研究现状,包括远洋、极地、陆架海域和淡水水域的渔业资源声学调查评估,相关重要经济鱼类目标强度,以及渔业资源空间统计分析等,并针对国内目前研究中存在的不足,提出无人平台声学调查技术和高性能声学装备研发,以及中国多鱼种声学散射目标库建设等未来重点研究方向,以期为中国渔业资源声学评估研究与技术应用提供科学参考。
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