2023, 38(2): 311-322. doi: 10.16535/j.cnki.dlhyxb.2022-156
关键词： Ecopath模型 , 祥云湾 , 海洋牧场 , 营养结构 , 能量流动
Keywords： Ecopath model , Xiangyun Bay , marine ranching , trophic structure , energy flow
为了对河北省祥云湾海域国家级海洋牧场区生物群落结构和能量流动过程进行量化分析,基于2020年对祥云湾海洋牧场区和对照区4个季节的生物资源调查数据,构建了海洋牧场区及对照区生态通道模型(Ecopath),其中,海洋牧场区模型包含功能组21个,对照区包含18个。结果表明:海洋牧场区分数营养级为1~4.04,对照区为1~4.35,两个区处在食物链顶端的分别为头足类和许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii);生物群落间的能量流动主要集中在较低营养级,能量传递效率沿食物链逐级降低,海洋牧场区第1、2、3营养级的能量流通量占系统总能量流通量的比例分别为58.09%、38.73%和2.82%,对照区分别为72.93%、24.25%和2.41%;海洋牧场区来自碎屑功能组和初级生产者功能组的物质数量占系统总物质来源的比例分别为37.7%、62.3%,对照区分别为39.6%、60.4%,海洋牧场区生物群落的能量流动通道受到牧食食物链主导更为明显,海洋牧场区系统连接指数(CI)和杂食指数(SOI)分别为0.34、0.24,对照区分别为0.30、0.21, 海洋牧场区与对照区系统的香农威纳多样性指数(SDI)分别为1.86、1.47。研究表明,相较于对照区,海洋牧场区的生态系统成熟度更高,食物网结构更为复杂,系统内部稳定性更高。
为了对河北省祥云湾海域国家级海洋牧场区生物群落结构和能量流动过程进行量化分析,基于2020年对祥云湾海洋牧场区和对照区4个季节的生物资源调查数据,构建了海洋牧场区及对照区生态通道模型(Ecopath),其中,海洋牧场区模型包含功能组21个,对照区包含18个。结果表明:海洋牧场区分数营养级为1~4.04,对照区为1~4.35,两个区处在食物链顶端的分别为头足类和许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii);生物群落间的能量流动主要集中在较低营养级,能量传递效率沿食物链逐级降低,海洋牧场区第1、2、3营养级的能量流通量占系统总能量流通量的比例分别为58.09%、38.73%和2.82%,对照区分别为72.93%、24.25%和2.41%;海洋牧场区来自碎屑功能组和初级生产者功能组的物质数量占系统总物质来源的比例分别为37.7%、62.3%,对照区分别为39.6%、60.4%,海洋牧场区生物群落的能量流动通道受到牧食食物链主导更为明显,海洋牧场区系统连接指数(CI)和杂食指数(SOI)分别为0.34、0.24,对照区分别为0.30、0.21, 海洋牧场区与对照区系统的香农威纳多样性指数(SDI)分别为1.86、1.47。研究表明,相较于对照区,海洋牧场区的生态系统成熟度更高,食物网结构更为复杂,系统内部稳定性更高。
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